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What is the definition of working pressure?

  1. Fully unloaded, Full speed running down

  2. Fully loaded to capacity, Full speed running up

  3. Half loaded to capacity, Full speed running up

  4. Half loaded to capacity, Full speed running down

The correct answer is: Fully unloaded, Full speed running down

The correct understanding of working pressure is generally defined as the pressure at which the system is intended to operate under standard conditions. In the context of elevators, this typically refers to the scenario where the lift is functioning at its maximum load while moving in the upward direction, as this represents the most significant strain on the system. The concept of working pressure relates to maintaining operational safety and performance standards. Thus, defining it as "fully loaded to capacity, full speed running up" accurately captures the most stress-inducing operating condition for the elevator system. This reflects the conditions under which the elevator is designed to function safely and effectively, ensuring reliable operation and safety for passengers. The other definitions provided do not align with this critical understanding of working pressure because they either reference conditions that do not maximize the performance strain on the system or do not accurately represent what is typically considered as working pressure in mechanical systems.